Internet Web Site Support for Chapter II, Parts C and D of the Human Geography Outline

Political Organization of Space


            

C. Population growth and decline over time and space

About.com Geography Links Page

This is a great, all around site which is one of the "must start here" points for Geography. Lots of articles and links related to the science and profession of geography and many other geography topics. Well worth your trip here--the topic you are looking for will most likely be covered in the frame at the left or by following links in the middle of the page.
World Wide Web of Demography
Here you will find 400 or more links to European sites with online demographic resources, including research institutes and organizations; census, survey, and data facilities; literature; conferences; and software and demographic models. Some of the sites may have an "in English" button. This site, which is sponsored by the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute, is in English.
            
1. Historical trends and projections for the future
6 Billion Human Beings

October 12, 1999 was the estimated day the earth reached 6 billion. This site covers about everything to do with population increase. Very colorful graphics. Very engaging, interactive information. Shows earth pop by user age. Taken from a national museum in Paris.
Cartogram Construction Demonstration
This site is a dramatic demonstration of an animated cartogram which shows the historical changes in the U.S. population by state.
Cartogram--World  Population
This is a dynamic map of the world allowing the user to select the decade to display. World cartogram changes showing where the growth will be. Excellent display of a nice cartogram.
Population--What are Levels?
Geography Portal tutorial which describes population in three ways: optimum population, underpopulation and overpopulation. These terms describe the relationship of a population in an area to its resources.
Day of 6 Billion! World Population (PAI)

Extremely colorful page targeted for younger students but contains much useful information for all ages. Loads slowly. Contains interactive quizzes.
Population Estimates: United States
The Population Estimates Program, from the U.S. Census Bureau, produces estimates for the United States, areas within the United States, and Puerto Rico. Obtain population estimates for a particular area or for information on population estimates by selecting from lists. The topics include metropolitan areas and counties as well as the nation as a whole.
Population Estimate for U.S.A.--How We Are Changing?
A demographic state of the nation report for the United States, done in 1997. This is a  four page "pdf" file which will download and open with Adobe Acrobat Reader. The file has descriptive text and charts. Quick download.
Population Reference Bureau
The Population Reference Bureau gives US and international population trends and their implications. This site has a large amount of information.
Population World - Major Trends

This is an excellent site with many useful graphs, and discusses many different case studies, such as China, Pakistan and the U.S. A must for any population research. Be sure to check this out now!
Population World Historical Growth Table

This page is a table of the World Population increase since year zero. Table can be grabbed and placed in a spreadsheet with little manipulation. Create a chart from there.
The State of World Population- 6 Billion: A Time for Choices

UN Population Fund. Population issues and figures from around the world are presented. A wealth of global population issue orientated information. Buttons for interactive data tables, fact charts, photographs and more!
U.S. Foreign Born Population 1850-1990
Historical census statistics on the foreign-born population of the United States. A working paper which is data-rich with information in tables and charts.
World Population Growth Chart
This site has a chart which shows the growth of the world's population from1750 to the projected 2050 total, and also shows that data for industrialized as well as for developing countries.
            
2. Patterns of fertility, mortality, and health
Births: Final Data for the U.S.A. in 1997
This is a 94 page pdf file which will download and open in Adobe Acrobat Reader. The content has extensive descriptive text on many items related to births in the United States and is interlaced with graphs and tables.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
General site for a wide range of information about this topic. Good starting place.
Human Health and Geogaphic Factors

This site provides maps which connect a geographic variable to different kinds of human health factors.
Human Population Dynamics Paper

This is a somewhat exhaustive yet highly educational paper which is written at a high level. It contains hyperlinks and It has interesting graphs and a useful glossary of terms.
Flu Epidemic of 1918
This is an animated, interactive, map which illustrates the spread of flu across the U.S. in 1918. . Select dates and see death rates by month. Also, a teachers guide and a film available.
Migration and Minority Health
Office of Minority Health Resource Center
Population Dynamics

This is a University page with many graphs. It briefly discusses environmental resistance to growth due to such things as food and shelter limitations and unfavorable physical conditions.
Population and the Environment

Short report from the non profit organization Zero Population Growth which includes facts and percentages.
Population and Social Security
National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Japan
The Global Health Network, University of Pittsburgh
U.S. Sex Ratio: 1790-1990
This is an animated map of the United States which shows the sex ratio from 1790-1990. Excellent visual.
Women and Heart Disease:
An Atlas of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mortality
World Health Report 1999
This report is farily extensive and may be accessed via pdf (Adobe Acrobat Reader--10 pages), Excel or as a web page. More than a few indicators appear in a chart related to health, and viewed by country.
            
3. Regional variations of demographic transitions
GeoSim Project

This site at the Univ. of VA provides simulation software for several aspects of Geography. An excellent, easy to run, program is the IntlPop program which projects population growth by country and allows manipulation of variables. Data used in the simulation may be slightly dated.
Population Pyramids--Age-Sex Pyramids from About.com

Great discussion with pyramid examples of classic three types of growth, and links to other sites!
Population Pyramid--What is it?
Very basic introduction to population pyramids.
Population Pyramid Model--What is it?

The Geography Portal provides a concise tutoral on a population pyramid with graphics and text.
Population and Age at Death Pyramids
Two types of pyramids with brief explanations.
Population Pyramid--US  1950-2050

Single, animated population pyramid.
Population Pyramids from IDB
Super site which allows users to select countries, years and different formats for population pyramids. Then, it creates these before your eyes!
            
4. Effects of pro- and anti-natalist policies
Natalist Thinking--Overview of European  Thinking
This site has descriptive text and tables to illustrate that most Europeans have an unfounded fear of overpopulation.
Natalist-Con Site 1
Discusses UN positions on population and population control, with links connecting to pages discussing reproductive and sexual health as basic rights, including voluntary choice of marriage, sexual relations and child bearing.
Natalist-Con Site 2 Six Billion People? Three Cheers!
An argument that pro-natalist thinking has produced unwanted results. All text article.

D. Population movement

            
About.com Geography Links Page

This is a great, all around site which is one of the "must start here" points for Geography. Lots of articles and links related to the science and profession of geography and many other geography topics. Well worth your trip here--the topic you are looking for will most likely be covered in the frame at the left or by following links in the middle of the page.
1. Major voluntary and involuntary migrations at different scales.
Asian-American Timeline 1763-1992
This timeline has the content of movement of Asians to the United States during the time period covered. A lesson link is at the top of the page.
Migration Dialogue
Reports from the University of California, Davis
Migration Map
A graduated cirecle map which shows migration from abroad into the U.S.A. from 1985-1990.
Migration Topics from Geo Topics
What is migration? Migration into Europe; Push/Pull; main types of migration are all hyperlinked buttons to good information.
Migration-Human Refugees
Excellent, colorful page which deals with refugees on a world scale. Clickable, scrollable button provides information from all countries.
Migration-Why People Move
Craig Hattam, a Minnesota Geography teacher, has developed a home page with lessons and links on immigration.
Migration Research
European Research Center on Migration and Ethnic Relations
Migration-Mexican
The Mexican Migration Project, University of Pennsylvania.
Population Facts and Figures
Excellent site with loads of facts on a variety of topics related to population and migration from NPG, a non profit organization
Refugee Statistics from United Nations
Many tables for almost any country are presented with topics showing how many refugees there were in a given year (in the recent past) and how many the commission helped.
Refugees & UNHCR: UNHCR by Numbers
An introduction and tables of information about refugees. The main table shows where the refugees came from and where they were going.
            
2. Short-term, local movements, and activity space
Candadian Migration Studies
This site offers information about the major cities of Canada.
Hagerstrand's Time-Geography Model
A figure of Hagerstrand's Time-Geography Model. Black and white simple graph.
INS Data
United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS).
            
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